Similar to coronary artery disease, which causes accumulation in the arteries that supply blood to the heart and may result in a heart attack, carotid artery stenosis affects blood flow to the brain. A stenotic carotid artery limits the amount of oxygen that reaches the brain. To function, the brain need a steady flow of oxygen. A short interruption in blood flow can be problematic. People who have carotid artery stenosis are more likely to suffer a stroke, which can be fatal or leave them disabled. Strokes can occasionally be minor and curable. Other times, strokes are devastatingly massive. Stroke risk factors include carotid artery stenosis, often known as carotid artery disease. When you have carotid artery stenosis, plaque accumulates and prevents your artery from carrying blood normally. Endarterectomy, a surgical operation, is one option for treating carotid artery stenosis. When your carotid artery, the sizable artery on either side of your neck, is blocked, you have carotid artery stenosis. A material known as plaque (fatty cholesterol deposits) makes up the obstruction. You run an increased risk of stroke if plaque restricts the carotid artery's regular blood flow. Atherosclerosis is the term for the buildup of plaque.
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